Mustard Glossary
Page 7: Types Of Mustard ~ N To Z
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National Mustard Day
Celebrated the first Saturday of every August at the Mount Horeb Mustard Museum in Mount Horeb, Wisconsin.
Powdered Mustard
A combination of brown and white mustard seeds ground into a powder, mixed with turmeric or saffron for added color and flavor. Flavored powdered mustards (chili, peppercorn, chive, mint) also can be found, or can be made by adding dried flavorings to plain powdered mustard. Powdered mustards have no aroma and little flavor until mixed with liquid, which engenders the chemical reaction that creates the mustard oil, which carries the flavor. When reconstituting, the mustard needs to stand for 15 minutes prior to use.
Prepared Mustard
A sharp-tasting, thick yellow or brown paste made of ground mustard seeds with vinegar or wine as a acidic fixative, prepared mustard is then seasoned with salt and various spices, depending on the house blend. On top of this base, there are hundreds of varieties of flavored prepared mustards, incorporating other spices (peppercorn, ginger), herbs (tarragon, chive, garlic, parsley), fruits (raspberry), nuts (walnuts, hazelnuts), and other food products (horseradish, beets, roquefort). Prepared mustard generally has about one-third to one-half the strength of dry mustard.
Roquefort Mustard
Actual Roquefort cheese is blended into the mustard creating a delightful infusion of rich flavors to accompany meat and pasta dishes, canapés, hard-boiled eggs...even to use as a dip. Click here to purchase.
Shallot and Chive Mustards
Especially nice blends to season salad dressings.
Sinigrin
One of the two chemical compounds that creates the heat in mustard. See myrosin.
Sweet Mustard
A mustard sweetened with any traditional sweetener: honey, maple syrup sugar, or other product.
Tarragon Mustard
A traditional match for white meats like chicken, turkey and pork. Click here to purchase.
Verjus or Verjuice
Used instead of lemon juice or vinegar, verjuice originated in Roman times; it was a staple of Parisian kitchens during the 14th and 15th centuries. An acidic, sour liquid made from the green juice of unripe grapes or other fruit, it will have different color and flavor based on the variety of grape or fruit from which it is made. Verjus is used in preparations like sauces and mustards. It heightens flavor without the harsher edge of vinegar. It has been used since medieval times; although out of fashion for many years, it is enjoying a renaissance.
Verjuice, shown at right, available at iGourmet.
Walnut Mustard
Walnut and hazelnut mustards are excellent pairings for poultry, red meats, game, and salad dressings. They also enhance sandwiches, especially those that include cheese.
Wasabi
Real wasabi is not a mustard but a root in the horseradish family. See Japanese mustard.
Wasabi Mustard
See Japanese mustard.
Yellow Mustard
See White Mustard, below.
White Mustard
Also known as yellow mustard, white mustard, Brassica alba, is a mild variety of mustard seed that is commonly used to make mustard in the U.S. This type of prepared mustard is known as American or ball-park-style mustard. Brown mustard seed, used to make Chinese mustard and Dijon mustard, is much spicier.
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