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Types Of Tea & Tea Terminology
Tea Glossary Page 9: Terms K To M
This is Page 9 of a 15-page glossary. Click on the links below to visit other pages. This Tea Glossary is one of our more 60 food glossaries.
Click on a letter of the alphabet to get to the appropriate glossary page:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
This glossary is protected by copyright and cannot be reproduced in whole or part.
Keemun: A fine grade of black China Congou tea produced in the Anhui province in central China, typically hand rolled and fired. The organic and Fair Trade Certified keemun at right, from RishiTea.com, is smooth and medium-bodied with notes of fresh pine and brown sugar.
Kenya: A country that produces some of the finest black teas on the African continent. Kenya teas are used for blending purposes and are sold as specialty teas in their own right. They are bright coppery teas with a pleasantly brisk flavor. |
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Organic Keemun tea. Photo courtesy of RishiTea.com. |
Kona-cha: Also called “sushi tea” because it is frequently offered free at sushi bars, kona-cha is a lower-quality tea made of the fannings and dust that are byproducts of tea processing. It is less expensive than whole leaf tea. The leaves can be anything from ban-cha to gyokuro, so the taste will vary.
Kukicha or Kuki-cha: Also called winter tea, kukicha is made from twigs and branches with a few leaves pruned from the tea plant during its dormant season and dry-roasted over a fire. It is earthy in flavor, with a lingering sweetness. Popular as a health food drink in Japan and in macrobiotic diets.
Lacking: Describes a neutral liquor with no body or pronounced characteristics.
Lady Grey Tea: A base of Earl Grey tea that has been flavored additionally with like lemon and orange oils.
Lapsang Souchong Tea: A black tea from China, and today Taiwan, which is smoked over a pine wood fire, giving it its distinctive smoky, tarry flavor and aroma.
Lemon Tea: Hot tea served with a slice of lemon, in the Russian style instead of milk, which is the British style. See also Russian tea.
Light: Tea leaves that are light in weight, of poor density and sometimes flaky; or brewed tea lacking strength and depth of color.
Liquor: The brewed tea.
Loose Tea: Whole tea leaves that are infused without a tea bag.
Malawi: An African country with teas of good color and flavor, which are mainly used for blending purposes.
Malty: Slightly over-fired tea producing a subtle, underlying malt flavor, and characteristic of Assam tea.
Masala Chai: Indian spiced tea. See chai.
Matcha: Powdered green tea the consistency of talc that is used in the Japanese tea ceremony. Matcha has a wonderful aroma, a creamy, silky froth and a rich, mellow taste. Matcha is made of ten-cha leaves, which are gyokuro leaves that have been not been rolled into needles but are steamed and dried. The tea bushes are shaded from sunlight for three weeks before harvesting, producing amino acids that sweeten the taste. Unlike whole leaf tea, which is steeped, the leaves are then ground like flour—here, slowly andd finely in a stone mill. The powder is whisked into water. Powdered tea is the original way in which tea was prepared: steeping dried leaves in boiling water didn’t arrive until the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
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The highest grade matcha from Uji, the
premier matcha producing region in Japan,
Ajirogi Matcha is among the very best
matcha in all of Japan. Matcha means
“rubbed tea.” Photo courtesy of
JapaneseTeaOnline.com. |
Matcha contains a higher amount of nutrients (vitamins, amino acids, polyphenols, and fiber) than other teas. In recent years, matcha has become a popular cooking and baking ingredient, and now comes in different grades for different uses. In the absence of green tea ice cream, sprinkle some matcha on vanilla ice cream.
Mature: Not bitter or flat.
Meat Tea: Another term for high tea.
Mecha: A byproduct of sencha, made during the sifting process in the production of sencha. It contains coarse, broken tea leaves and incipient baby tea buds that are quality but too small to stay inside the sieve.
Metallic: A sharp, coppery taste.
Mint Tea: Mint tea is as much a mainstay of northern Africa and other Arab countries as afternoon tea is in the U.K. It is traditionally prepared from gunpowder green tea or other strong Chinese tea. A large quantity of fresh mint leaves and sugar are added to the pot, and boiling water is poured over them, to steep for three to five minutes. The hot tea is served in a glass. The Arabic word is touareg or tuareg.
Muddy: A dull, opaque liquor.
Muscate: A grapey (muscatel) taste, characteristic of Darjeeling teas.
Mushy: A result of being packed or stored with a high moisture content.
Musty: A scent that indicates the possibility of mold.
Continue To Page 10: Tea Terms Beginning With N & O
Go To The Alphabet Index Above
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